HOW TO APPLY FOR THE COUNTRYSIDE STEWARDSHIP SCHEME (CSS) IN THE UK 2024

This is an important initiative put out for farmers and landowners within the United Kingdom to take forward programs aimed at improving their environmental management and raising support for biodiversity on their land. It gives financial support to those implementing practices that are good for wildlife, water quality, and the landscape. Here’s an all-inclusive guide about how one can apply for the UK Countryside Stewardship Scheme.

UNDERSTAND THE SCHEME

Before delving into making an application to this Countryside Stewardship Scheme, it is important that you are familiar with the scheme, its objectives, and how it meets the conservation goals on your farm. This will aid in decision-making that best uses the scheme in the benefit of the land and your environment objectives.

What is the Countryside Stewardship Scheme?

The Countryside Stewardship Scheme is a UK government initiative to support farmers and landowners in the better management of their environment. It is directly linked to the broader Environmental Land Management (ELM) program aimed at supporting sustainable farming and improving the natural environment.

Scheme Aims

  • Improve Biodiversity: Better management for habitats to take care of wildlife; support threatened species; increase diversity in flora and fauna.
  • Better Quality of Water: Lower Pollution and Increased Water Management to Protect Rivers, Lake, and Wetland
  • Healthy Soils: Implementation of strategies to enhance soil quality and prevent its erosion
  • Landscape Conservation: The maintenance and restoration of landscape in protecting cultural heritage as the beauty of nature

Type of Contracts and Agreements

In a practical sense, there are two types of contracts and agreements entered into this program. On top of this, the contracts under this program adjust to different depths of environmentally sound management. It includes.

  • Higher-Level Stewardship
  • Purpose: This type of agreement is the one catering for the need of more complex conservation work on higher, more important, and always significant environment sites.
  • Eligibility: Suitable for land of high environmental or biodiversity value; this would include SSSI or Natura 2000 sites.
  • Support: Higher levels of payment funding with more tailored support for extensive conservation measures.
  • Mid Tier:
  • Purpose: Covers most land and conservation-type activity, making more accessible options for the smaller farm or less complex projects.
  • Eligibility: This is available to a wider range of farms and landowners who may not necessarily be managing high-value environmental sites.
  • Support: Standard funding for common conservation practices and improvements.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the Countryside Stewardship Scheme, you must:

  • Own or Manage Land in England: The scheme is targeted at land in England. Even if you manage land under tenancy, you can still participate if you have consent from the landlord.
  • Show Suitability: Your land has to be suitable for the proposed conservation practices. This means that the land needs to have the potential to benefit from the activities which you intend to carry out.
  • Commitment to the Scheme Requirements: You need to agree to plan, carry out and maintain the agreed conservation practices during the agreement. This agreement usually lasts for five years.

Types of Conservation Practices 

The Countryside Stewardship Scheme funds many different types of conservation practices, such as:

  • Hedgerow Management: The planting or restoring of hedgerows to provide wildlife corridors and reduce erosion on soil. 
  • Wildlife Habitat Creation: Establishing new habitats such as wildflower meadows, ponds, or grassland.
  • Water Management: Ways to protect watercourses, such as buffer strips or silting techniques. 
  • Soil Management: Acts that maintain good soil health and reduce erosion by the use of cover cropping or reduced tillage. 

Benefits of Participating

There are several benefits associated with participating in the Countryside Stewardship Scheme:

  • Financial Assistance: Get funds to help in the implementation of conservation practices.
  • Ecological Benefit: Assists in the conservation and improvement of natural habitats, clean water, and preservation of the landscape lines.
  • Long-term Benefit: Practices for sustainability can be put to use in long-term perspective towards your farm with the improvement of soil health and an increase in biodiversity.

ASSESS YOUR LAND AND SET OBJECTIVES

It’s key to clearly outline what your general objectives and vision are for the landholding are and what it can deliver in terms of conservation before entering an application into the Countryside Stewardship Scheme. These important steps will help in focusing your application and that the practices to be proposed are relevant and likely to be effective. The steps followed in assessing your land and setting your objectives are:

Evaluate your Land

  • Land Assessment:
  • Land Map: Make or update a detailed land map to indicate areas on the land, such as fields, water bodies, hedgerows, and existing habitats. 
  • Current Conditions: Assess the current condition of your land. Note areas that could use the support of good conservation practices such as degraded fields, areas with erosion, or locations with poor biodiversity.
  • Soil Quality: Soil tests provide information about soil health, nutrient content, and if there are issues like erosion or compaction.
  • Know Your Land’s Legal and Social Context
  • Habitat and Fauna: Determine the pre-existing natural habitat on your land, e.g., woodland, grassland, or wetland. Indicate the sign of wildlife, especially the endangered or protected ones.
  • Water: Mark the water bodies in the zones like in rivers and streams, ponds, etc. Identify the characteristics of these water bodies in each area and any problems with pollution or run-off.
  • Landscape Features: Observe the overall landscape: look for larger and smaller slopes, areas of elevation change, and land use. All those factors will affect which kinds of conservation practices may be used.
  • Determine Areas of Concern
  • Areas of Concern: Areas where there is the possibility of fixing a specific problem, whether that means soil or water concerns, loss of wildlife habitat, or any other land management or environmental issue.
  • Opportunities: the sites where new conservation practices can deliver significant environmental gains– new hedgerows, wildlife corridors, etc.

Set well-defined targets

  • Set the conservation goals:
  • Biodiversity: Determine whether the objective is to enhance the wildlife habitat, help the species of special concern, or restore the variety of plants. You may do this, for instance to achieve a wildflower meadow to draw in key pollinators.
  • Water Management: If one of the goals is the improvement of water quality, then the practices that support other practices may be the installation of buffer strips along watercourses that help in the reduction of runoffs which filter pollutants.
  • Soil Health: Goal to improve soil quality, reduce erosion, increase organic matter, or improve structure of the soil
  • Align Scheme Options with Goals:
  • Match Practices to Goals: Look at the conservation practices available through the programmed and pick the practices that meet your goals. For example, if you want to address water quality improvement, then you would enroll in programs that contain actions such as Buffers or Livestock Exclusion.
  • Set Measurable Targets: Develop set measurable targets to reach for your specific goals. For instance, if one of your goals is to plant a new hedgerow, then establish a target length or area to plant with the hedgerow.
  • Develop a Management Plan:
  • Action Plan: Develop a detailed action plan on how you will reach your goals of conservation. This should outline timelines, responsibilities, and steps of applying chosen practices.
  • Monitoring and Evaluation: Developing a Monitoring and Evaluation plan to track progress in efforts to conserve and validate the effectiveness of conservation practices. Also, develop success outcome benchmarks and methods to check whether goals are realized.
  • Long-term Considerations:
  • Sustainability: Ensuring that the goals and practices selected are for the long term and that the maintenance requirement does fit within the ongoing farm management.
  • Integration with Farm Operations: Consider how the conservation practices you would like to adopt fit into your existing farm operations. Try to find solutions that will compliment your existing operations, increasing the overall sustainability of the farm.

GET YOUR APPLICATION READY

Developing a complete and well-structured application is one of the important preliminary steps to securing a Countryside Stewardship Scheme grant. It involves information collection, option selection, and form completion. The steps below will guide you in readying your application:

Getting Information Together

  • Map of land:
  • Detailed Map: On this, you should make or update the detailed map of the lands  with all associated features including fields, water, hedgerows, and already existing habitats, and where all the different conservation measures are to take place.
  • Land Use: Indicate on this land’s present use, and also show if there is any projected land use change as a part of your conservation action.
  • Management Plan:
  • Objectives of the Conservation: Describe in detail what specific objectives will be achieved and how they fit in with the objectives of the objectives of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme. Include what you hope to obtain through the practices you propose.
  • Practices and Measures: Explain the conservation practices to be carried out. Include their design and how the practices will be implemented, the timing of operations, and the results you expect to see.
  • Evidence of Suitability:
  • Soil and Habitat Assessments: Provide documentation of existing conditions on your land, including soil quality tests and habitat assessments. This will demonstrate that your land indeed supports the practices that you will propose for funding.
  • Existing Conditions: Document existing environmental conditions and any issues to be addressed such as erosion, poor water quality, lack of biodiversity, etc.

Select Your Options

Select Conservation Practice:

  • Practices should be commensurate with goals: Think about how many different conservation options are out there through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme. Choose the things which will achieve your conservation goals the most effectively and could be:
  • Hedgerow Management: Planting or restoring hedgerows to enhance wildlife and to prevent soil loss. 
  • Wildlife Habitats: Creation or improvement of wildlife habitats, e.g wildflower meadows or ponds
  •  Water Management: Buffer strips or silt traps.
  •  Feasibility: Ensure that the selected practices are feasible according to your farm conditions and farming activities.

Budget and Costs:

  • Cost Estimates: Prepare an itemized budget of costs to be incurred in taking the selected practices. Include costs of said materials, labors, and other miscellaneous expenses as well.
  • Funding Request: Based on your budget, indicate the amount of funding you would apply for. Ensure the amount of funds applied for is commensurate with your management plan’s cost.

Complete the Application Form

Application Form

  • Online or Paper: You have the option of doing your application either online by submitting it via the RPA online portal or using a paper form. Generally, online applications are more accessible and quicker to ensure.
  • Accuracy: The application form is fully filled in with all parts of the form complete and all information required to be given is provided. Double-checked for errors or omissions.

Supporting Documents:

  • Management Plan: Attach your management plan showing your detailed conservation goals, practices, and expected outcomes.
  • Land Map: Attached with the updated land map showing the areas where conservation practices will be implemented.
  • Evidence of Suitability: Attach all relevant assessments or accompanying documentation to support the suitability of your land for the proposed practices.
  • Budget: Include a detailed budget with cost estimates and request for funds.

Review and Submission:

  • Review: Before submission, review the whole application package to ensure that the application is complete and accurate. Check whether all documents that are required are attached.
  • Filing: The application form along with the required documents is to be filed as per the submission guidelines. In the case of online filing, follow the instructions on the RPA portal. In paper filing, ensure the application is filed at the right address within the deadline.

SUBMIT YOUR APPLICATION

Submitting your Countryside Stewardship Scheme application is one next critical step towards the acquisition of funds for your projects. A successful application requires a proper on-time submission. Below is a step-by-step approach to the submission:

Choose the Submission Route

  • Submit Online: (With this email  ruralpayments@defra.gov.uk.)
  • Rural Payments Agency (RPA) Portal: Probably the best way to submit an application is through the RPA’s online services portal. The portal allows you to fill in and submit your application electronically, watch its progress, and receive a confirmation of receipt.
  • Account Registration: Assuming you do not already hold a valid account with the RPA portal, you have to first register yourself with the portal. Please ensure you have ready the documents for your Government Gateway ID and related password since you will require these to log into the system.
  • How to Submit: You have to submit your application form and copies of relevant documents by following the instructions, which are there on the RPA portal. Make sure to not introduce mistakes while filling entries in the application form.
  • Submission of Hard Copies:
  • Download Forms: If you would prefer to send in a paper application, then you are free to. Just download the official government website’s relevant forms or find them through one of our Rural Payments Agency officers nearest to your location.
  • Complete: You are to ensure that in completing the forms, you must, to the best of your ability, answer every question asked clearly and in detail. Please do not fail to include the following supporting documentation; a management plan, a land map, evidence of suitability and a budget.
  • Mailing: Send it in the mail to the address given on the forms or government site. Make sure that you have the correct one and send in any necessary cover letters or forms that are required.

Check Your Application

  • Check for Accurate Information:

  • Complete: Check your application thoroughly before submission. All answers in an application must be correct.
  • Supporting Documents: Open up and see if all your supporting papers are intact and properly tagged. Go through to verify that the management plan, land map, and budget are based on truth and in accordance with the contents in the application form.

Proof-reading:

  • Error Detection: Review your application. Crosscheck for any error or deviation in the application. Verify accuracy of spellings, numerals, and information. Check that the details in the application and the supporting papers correspond to one another.

  • Verify Acknowledgement

  • Receipt Acknowledgement: Once you have applied online and a receipt from the RPA, an acknowledgment of receipt will be returned to you by the RPA which shall include a reference number for the submission.
  • Tracking: Follow up on your application status through the portal of RPA. An applicant can easily know the status of his application and obtain updates regarding his further steps/actions.
  • Postal Evidence: If you made an application using a paper form, post it using tracked or recorded delivery to prove the application was received at its intended destination. Retain a copy of the delivery receipt as additional submission evidence.
  • Tracking: If you do not get an acknowledgment of receipt on time, make inquiries from the RPA to check on receipt of an application from you.

Operational Awareness of Deadlines

  • Application Deadlines: Pay attention to when the deadline is. Most grants available through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme operate under an annual time frame. Make your application before the stated deadline or it will be excluded from the current funding.
  • Late Applications: If you fail to meet the deadline, it is likely your application will not be considered in the current round of funding. You may then have to wait for the next application period, consider alternative sources of support, or accept that you have missed your opportunity.
  • Site Visits: You are also entitled to expect one of the RPA officers to come visiting the site to verify the facts you submit in your application and do an assessment to decide whether your land is fit to implement the proposed conservation practices.
  • Feedback: You may receive feedback, or queries are raised over certain information; do make an effort to respond to such queries timely to facilitate the smooth flow and advancement of your application.

REVIEW AND APPROVAL

Application Review:

Your RPA will scrutinize your application upon submission, after which the proposal for environmental benefits shall be scored against feasibility and scheme objectives.

Site Visit:

An RPA officer may call you to visit the site to verify the details given in the application and look at your land’s suitability for proposed practices.

Contract Offer:

If your application is successful, you will be offered a contract. This will set out the terms and conditions of your Countryside Stewardship agreement. You should read the contract carefully to make sure that you understand what is required from you before you sign it.

IMPLEMENT AND MANAGE YOUR AGREEMENT

Commence Implementation:

After your agreement is signed, you may begin implementing the conservation agreement. You will need to meet all requirements of the agreement and also keep an accurate record of activities.

Monitoring and Reporting:

Regular reporting about the progress of your conservation activities will be necessary, and the RPA may also inspect your work for compliance.

Review Performance:

Periodically check the performance of your conservation practices against your scheme objectives and make adjustments as needed.

Conclusion

One such invaluable opportunity exists in the UK Countryside Stewardship Scheme for farmers and land managers to ensure that the environment and land is properly managed over the long term. Things you can do to improve your chances of securing an award with this scheme include a proper understanding of the scheme, assessment of your land and its goals, taking care while the application is prepared, and its accurate submission. Remember to keep track of everything, adhere to deadlines, and provide detailed, accurate information throughout. A successful application, therefore, not only means financial support but also sustainability and good ecological health for your land, benefiting your farm and the environment generally.

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